Multiple sclerosis ( MS ) is believed to be an autoimmune disorder wherein the body develops antibodies to attack myelin. Myelin is a fatlike substance that covers the nerve fiber found in the brain and spinal cord. It is an essential part of the nervous system since it enables the nerves to carry electrical impulses to and from the brain. In MS, myelin is damaged for unknown reasons. As a result, normal nerve impulse transmission is impaired and the person experiences a variety of symptoms depending on which part of the brain and spinal cord is affected, according to Dr. Timothy A. Pedley, in The Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Complete Home Medical Guide.
" It is not possible to provide a typical picture of multiple sclerosis. Some of the common symptoms, however, include loss of vision in one eye, double vision, loss of coordination and trembling of a hand, instability in walking, spasticity, loss of bladder control, and peculiar spontaneous sensations such as pins-and-needles feeling over part of the body, called paresthesias. At first, the patient may have only intermittent symptoms. since the physical examination at this stage may be completely normal, the patient's complaints may be dismissed initially as 'psychosomatic' or 'hysterical', Pedley explained.
While some patients may recover dramatically, MS is an incurable disease and the survival rate of sufferers can fall anywhere from a few weeks to 50 years. Here's some general measures recommended by Dr. H. Winter Griffith in The Complete Guide to Symptoms, Illness & Surgery.
* Try to lead a normal life as possible, but avoid fatique.
* Avoid warm surroundings - even a hot shower. Heat can temporarily worsen symptoms.
* Have frequent massages, which help prevent contractures (shortening of muscles).
* Avoid stress, which may aggravate symptoms.
* Some unethical medical practitioners offer unproven treatments of no value. Discuss any unconventional treatment with your doctor before investing your money.
* A regular program of physical exercise and mental activity is essential. Obtain physiotherapy and muscle retaining with mechanical devices to overcome physical handicaps.
* Take regular rest periods.
* Remain sexually active , if possible. Sexual conselling may be helpful.
Published by Teresita C. Tayanes on July 10, 2008 03:28 AM
